Materials and welding metallurgy

Hot cracking / FN

A small proportion of δ-ferrite in austenitic weld metal reduces hot-cracking susceptibility. Excessive ferrite, however, may impair properties and corrosion resistance in some applications.

Open interactive module →

Topic overview

A small proportion of δ-ferrite in austenitic weld metal reduces hot-cracking susceptibility. Excessive ferrite, however, may impair properties and corrosion resistance in some applications.

What the module covers

  • Ferrite number / hot-cracking trainer
  • Why FN matters
Educational content does not replace current standards, approved WPS/WPQR documentation or decisions by competent welding coordination personnel.