Welding processes and equipment

Tubular cored wires / FCAW

With solid wire, weld metal is determined mainly by the wire, gas and base material. With tubular cored wire, the process also includes the core filling : fluxing agents, arc stabilisers, deoxidisers, alloying elements, metal powder and substances that form slag or a shielding atmosphere. This changes current density, deposition rate, penetration profile, weld-pool viscosity, hydrogen regime, fume generation and inter-run cleaning.

Open interactive module →

Topic overview

With solid wire, weld metal is determined mainly by the wire, gas and base material. With tubular cored wire, the process also includes the core filling : fluxing agents, arc stabilisers, deoxidisers, alloying elements, metal powder and substances that form slag or a shielding atmosphere. This changes current density, deposition rate, penetration profile, weld-pool viscosity, hydrogen regime, fume generation and inter-run cleaning.

What the module covers

  • FCAW is not merely ‘MAG with a different wire’. A tubular cored wire is a small metallurgical reactor in the arc.
  • 1. Process numbers according to ISO 4063
  • 2. What must be clear in the WPS
  • 3. Material and standards designations of tubular cored wires
  • 4. How to read an example designation
  • 5. Core types and practical consequences
  • 6. Wire selection — simple decision model
  • 7. Indicative parameters — not a WPS
Educational content does not replace current standards, approved WPS/WPQR documentation or decisions by competent welding coordination personnel.